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Why JPJ Plans to Replace Roadblocks With 375 Cameras

JPJ is deploying 375 ANPR cameras to auto-detect lapsed road tax, insurance gaps, VEP issues and red-light running. What changes for Malaysian drivers.

If you have been quietly hoping a lapsed road tax or expired insurance might slip past a JPJ roadblock, that window is about to close. The Road Transport Department is rolling out a network of 375 cameras that automatically read your number plate and check what your car owes the system.

Lowyat.NET reports, citing paultan.org, that JPJ has begun a 36-month project called the Automated Number Plate Recognition Integrated Enforcement Project, or ANPR-PB. The plan combines 375 ANPR cameras with 1,000 smart management enforcement devices, known as SmEDs, and a central control room in Cyberjaya.

JPJ director-general Datuk Aedy Fadly Ramli is quoted saying the system can automatically detect a long list of offences. The list covers road tax (LKM), insurance lapses, Vehicle Entry Permit (VEP) issues for foreign-registered cars, Road Charge non-payment, as well as live behaviours like mobile phone use behind the wheel, emergency lane misuse, and running red lights.

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What This Means for Malaysian Drivers

For everyday Malaysian car owners, the practical change is bigger than the press notes suggest. ANPR-based enforcement does not need a JPJ officer at the roadside. The camera reads your plate, runs it against the agency's databases, and flags whatever is non-compliant. A lapsed road tax that today might survive months of city driving could be picked up on the first highway run.

The same logic applies to insurance. Today many drivers know exactly when their cover lapses, but they only renew after the next anniversary nudge from the insurer. With ANPR running in the background, a gap of even a few days could be flagged on the first camera pass. The VEP angle is sharper still: foreign-registered cars entering Malaysia without a valid VEP have been a long-running headache at the Causeway, and a network of cameras able to detect them as they pass through tolls or trunk roads changes the enforcement geometry.

Mobile phone use and emergency lane misuse are the harder ones to read. ANPR alone cannot tell whether a driver is holding a phone, so the 1,000 SmED units likely sit closer to traditional speed-and-behaviour cameras with plate-reading bolted on. JPJ has not yet detailed where those devices will be deployed, so the privacy and accuracy questions remain open.

Why Roadblocks Are Being Sidelined

This shift did not appear from nowhere. Transport Minister Anthony Loke has been openly critical of physical roadblocks for some time, particularly the practice of setting them up after toll plazas where six lanes funnel into one. He called the approach outdated and recommended that JPJ integrate ANPR with MySikap, the agency's existing licensing and vehicle services platform.

Malaysian drivers are already living with ANPR in a different form. PLUS Malaysia rolled out an ANPR-based open payment system along the North-South Expressway earlier in 2026, where the camera reads your plate, charges your registered payment method, and lets you skip the gantry stop. The technology JPJ is leaning into is essentially the same infrastructure repointed at enforcement.

Takeaway

If your road tax is overdue, your insurance gap is widening, or your VEP is missing, the answer used to be that you would get caught on the day you happened to drive past a roadblock. That answer is changing. The longer-term question is who watches the cameras and what else the system gets used for. On the practical side, the simplest defence is the boring one: keep your paperwork current.

License plate body image courtesy of Samuel Foster on Unsplash.

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